The Philosophy Of Love Philosophy Essay

The Philosophy Of Love Philosophy Essay The way of thinking of adoration rises above such a significant number of sub-disciplines including religion, epistemology, human instinct, power, morals and even legislative issues. In many occasions, articulations and contentions alluding to adore, its job in humankind for example associates with the focal speculations of theory. Its regularly analyzed in either the way of thinking of sexual orientation or sex (Singer 34). This paper gives a conversation about close to home love by first distinctive the different sorts of adoration. For example, the way where a man would adore his better half is totally different from the sort of adoration he would have for his pet or youngster. This paper gives clarifications from philosophical examination of different sorts of affection as clarified by different Greek logicians and creators. As a feature of my contention about the way of thinking of adoration I will likewise isolate love into four significant sorts: love as feeling, love as assoc iation, love as esteeming and love as a hearty concern Foundation INFORMATION The importance of affection contrasts from one circumstance to the next. For example, the affection for football may just show that I like football to such an extent. Then again on the off chance that I said I couldn't imagine anything better than to be a dad, it implies that I would truly love to participate in the exercises of parenthood. This could likewise imply that I esteem parenthood. Be that as it may, in the event that I said that I cherished my pet or I adored my life partner, it demonstrates something entirely unexpected from the past two sorts of affection that I have referenced. This is an alternate sort of worry that one couldn't without much of a stretch identify with whatever else. This may subsequently suggest some sentiment of thinking about someone else (Wagoner 14). The way of thinking of affection for the most part centers around this sort of adoration simply like the individual love which is the principle focal point of the paper. Inside a similar individual lov e, there are three sorts of adoration that have been talked about by different Greek rationalists. These are love philia, agape and eros. Eros initially alluded to the sort of affection where one feels some enthusiastic want about some article. As a rule it required to sexual energy. Eros could likewise be alluded to as the affection for want making it an egocentric sort of adoration. Eros is a reaction to the being darling or childish. This portrayal appears to have separated itself from the sexual perspective. Plato additionally energizes such a comprehension of eros in the Symposium. Here Socrates accepts that sexual want is an insufficient reaction to excellence (Soble 256). Eros love is interestingly with agape love which doesn't react to an article. Agape love fundamentally originates from Christian custom where it alludes to the sort of adoration that God has for individuals. This is in this manner an unqualified love which is shared among everybody. It is unconstrained and unmotivated. God adores every person in a similar extent and way. There is no person who is more cherished than others before the eyes of God. Agape love is additionally an augmentation of the sort of affection we ought to have for each other. Agape love makes an incentive in its item as opposed to reacting to adore in the article. It is in this manner expected to make some cooperation among man and God (Soble 258). Philia love then again initially implied that sort of affection towards someones companions, family, colleague, or even nation. Much the same as eros, philia love is additionally commonly receptive to great characteristics in an item or someone. Could sexual closeness be the sole contrast among kinship and sentimental love?(White 30). It even turns out to be progressively hard to recognize philia and eros when Soble reduces the possibility of sexual connection in eros. At the point when we put into thought the contemporary speculations of adoration which incorporate fellowship and sentimental love, it turns out to be considerably harder to recognize eros, philia and agape love. It is similarly essential to painstakingly separate love from different types of inspirational disposition individuals could have towards each other, for example, loving. Actually, the contrast among affection and mentalities, for example, as is in the profundity in adoration. Some philosophical investigations recognize adoring and enjoying by disclosing what loving adds up to. Enjoying is everything except a matter of want which just includes instrumental worth (Singer 62). Be that as it may, this is most likely insufficient: there is a contrast between cherishing an individual and having some longing in her as an item. For example, it is feasible for one to think about somebody yet not really love her. The most ideal approach to recognize loving and adoring is by the righteousness of the profundity of adoration. For example, adoring somebody implies that you recognize yourself with him. There is nothing of the sort as ID with regards to loving. One could feel the potential love he may have towards someone else and choose to commit his life to this worth (Nussbaum 316). Preferring doesn't have such sort of a profundity where one would forfeit such a great amount to be with somebody he enjoys. Love could probably be isolated into four significant sorts: love as a strong concern, love as feeling, love as association and love as esteeming. LOVE AS UNION This perspective on adoration guarantees that affection exists in the craving to frame significant sorts of association. The possibility of we is because of affection. Association hypotheses have been attempting to clarify the starting point of the we angle and whether it has been in presence from that point forward, or whether it is just figurative. Rationalists, for example, Aristotle, Hegel and Montaigne are a portion of the previous variations of this view. Its defenders incorporate individuals like Scruton, Delaney, Solomon and Nozick (Nussbaum 319). In his expounding on sentimental clove, Scruton claims that the presence of adoration comes too early throughout everyday life, when the contrasts between in interests of individuals are over come. The thought here is that the association framed is because of the worry individuals may have for each other. This implies any choices made by either party are not for the good of his own however for the association. This infers they unite every one of their interests and feelings and think as one. Any choice made is in this manner to benefit them two. Scruton along these lines feels that there must be some real association of the worries of the sweethearts (Nussbaum 330). This clarifies they see love as far as a relationship and not similarly as an insignificant disposition individuals would have for each other. Solomons see on the association of adoration depends on the possibility of combination of two spirits. This shows through affection, accomplices rethink their advantage and characters and start thinking regarding a relationship. The final product is that accomplices wind up sharing their inclinations, ethicalness and ideals to accomplish what used to be singular objectives. This is anyway accomplished by permitting each accomplice to assume a critical job in the relationship. Nozicks see on association is to some degree unique in relation to all the rest. He accepts that the most essential issue in adoration is the longing to get one and structure a we by pitting together the wants responded by an accomplice. He likewise clarifies that once accomplices join they obtain another character that may come in different structures. For example, they would need to be viewed as a team by the general population, or sharing a division of work. There are two significant analysis of the association perspective on adoration. In the first place, adversaries contend that association gets rid of individual self-rule. For example the spouse could be in charge of the considerable number of choices made by his better half. This implies the spouse needs to get rid of all her individual contemplations and start thinking as far as herself as a component of a family. Association scholars anyway protect this by contending that losing of self-rule is an attractive element that every association would exceptionally happy to accomplish (Soble 266). The second type of analysis is about the way that caring somebody implies having worries for the people purpose. Association sees attempt to dispense with such worries by making them confused when in genuine sense getting rid of the contrasts between enthusiasm of two darlings makes both of them transforming their sweethearts advantages into theirs and the other way around (268). Love as a powerful concern Pundits of the association of adoration show that the vast majority consider thinking about ones accomplice for the good of she as the principle thought of cherishing her. It is hence that the hearty concern mulls over this perspective. It in this way contends if an individual loves another, it implies that there are a few advantages that she needs to get from her accomplice since she accepts that he has them. The fulfillment of these needs is in this way considered as an end instead of an unfortunate chore. The hearty view in this manner protests the possibility of development of we as the primary thought behind affection (Frankfurt 129). Hence, Frankfurt is of the possibility that caring somebody has almost no or nothing to do with the supposition he holds about them or how things affect him. This record clarifies the possibility that thinking about somebody is somehow or another part because of what befalls him. It is highly unlikely we could forget about other passionate reactions when managing love regarding the wants. For example on the off chance that one of my powerful urges is contrarily influenced, I will get genuinely squashed. A similar will likewise happen when things turn sour for my accomplice. This is hence that thinking about ones accomplice would make him helpless against issues that may influence her (White 71). Pundits of the vigorous view contend that it gives a very thing comprehension of adoration in light of the fact that powerful concerns additionally incorporates different highlights of affection like enthusiastic responsiveness to ones accomplice as impacts if love as opposed to a continuant of it. Powerful view along these lines just thinks about affection as a thought of centering towards some end (Velleman 338). Nonetheless, he additionally contends that occasionally love can have nothing to do with the wants. He even gives a case of adoration in troublemaking connection where one is in an association with somebody she wouldn't generally like to be with. Such a perspective on adoration is baffling as by they way one could at present case to be infatuated with somebody e

Intellectual Property Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Licensed innovation - Coursework Example On the installment of benefits to Raybok in any case, Reedbok has a reason to safeguard itself against the installment since it isn't falsifying the shoes of Raybok with that equivalent name however then delivering the shoes under various name. This is considering the law, which expresses that â€Å"a organization must not utilize an exchange name, exchange mark or potentially geographic sign having a place with another element as its organization name† (In the House Lawyer, 2010). Obviously, the name Reedbok isn't equivalent to Raybok. Customer watchfulness has never been the obligation or duty of proprietors of organizations or copyright holders of names of items. Shoppers are at risk for their own decisions. Consequently if any shopper out of numbness or inconsiderateness declines to basically inspect the shoes and purchases the shoes thinking they are Raybok rather than Reedbok, Reed would not be the one to blame here thus would not be considered responsible to pay any inc ome to Raybok.

Compare two moving image texts the genere gangster flims Essay

Analyze two moving picture messages the genere criminal flims - Essay Example The primary story line of the film is Dick Tracy's endeavors to cut down Big Boy Caprice's criminal domain and the quest for a puzzle professional killer known as The Blank. An auxiliary storyline follows Tracy's sentiments with Tess Trueheart and Breathless Mahoney. The third sub-plot is Tracy's saving a youthful vagrant kid, The Kid, who admires Tracy as a dad figure. This turns out to be immediately tangled when Tracy winds up surrounded for the homicide of Chicago's cherished (albeit degenerate) District Attorney, and Caprice's realm starts to assume control over the city itself. Old style Hollywood film has customarily given its watcher a bound together account. The Untouchablesis an ideal case of this. The film's account manages Treasury Officer Elliot Ness' journey to get criminal Al Capone in the slammer. This is an objective that is unmistakably and unequivocally outlined from the beginning, and most scenes follow the hero's activities starting there on. From the outset he attempts to accomplish this objective without anyone else, which prompts disappointment when he discovers that the remainder of the police power is degenerate. As he strolls home, discouraged about his humiliating disappointment, the character of Maloneis presented. The passing of Malone not just has the plot capacity of fortifying Ness' purpose to get Capone, it likewise works fundamentally as support of the crowd's compassion toward his mission. When

Develop and Manage Quality Customer Service †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Develop and Manage Quality Customer Service. Answer: Presentation: Mr. furthermore, Mrs. Jones were commending their fifth commemoration and they had incredible plans on that day. Because of some miscommunication among the inn staffs, their night was destroyed. Clients have certain desires, when visiting a foundation. It was a significant night for the couple. As the error was from the eateries side, it was their obligation to organize something better and extraordinary for them, so as to redress. Clients must be dealt with well so they return to the foundation over and over. Initially, the couple ought to have been welcomed with a warm welcome. They anticipated that a superior spot should sit; subsequently, remembering the significance of their night, the staff individuals could have orchestrated a superior spot for them with uncommon treatment. Clients love shocks; along these lines the staff individuals ought to have given some extraordinary markdown or offer on the food they have requested. Additionally, it was an awful signal of keeping them pausing. The workers ought to consistently take care that none of their clients are standing by unreasonably long for their administrations. This makes a negative effect on the clients minds. It might happen that they will never visit that place again. The administrations must be quick and palatable. In the event that any burger joint requests something which takes more time to cook, the staffs must tell them heretofore. Being instructive and prospective will enable the workers to spare their foundations notoriety (Goetsch and Davis 2014). On the off chance that any misstep happens, that must be fixed right away. Conveying great administrations to the clients likewise incorporates managing their grumbles and issues adequately. As far as anyone knows, a clients request is lost; the staff individuals must apologize for such circumstance and discount their cash or supplant their food. Also, the representatives should possess their slip-up and apologize to the clients. Extravagant cafés esteem their clients criticism. In this manner, remark cards must be given to every single burger joint, to let them feel that their supposition is significant. At whatever point any client isn't content with the administration, the worker must go to him/her specifically, knowing in which zone the foundation needs improvement. Creating and overseeing client connections are significant as it fills in as an energizer among the staff individuals. In addition, it benefits the foundation to a tremendous degree. Clients have a few desires and requests. Subsequently, it is the obligation of the representatives to treat them, as per their wants. The workers must have the option to comprehend the conduct of the clients well. When the clients are cheerful, they will suggest and impart their encounters to their family or companions. Hence, it will demonstrate favorable for the organization (Kim, Kumar and Kumar 2012). The clients who get unacceptable administrations end up being disadvantageous for the business life. In the period of computerized media, one can without much of a stretch post and transfer their remarks on horrible administrations, which may insult the notoriety or picture of the foundation. There are different brands which have gone down simply because of low client administrations. Irate clients can make extreme harm the companys notoriety. In addition, it additionally hampers client worker relationship. Terrible administrations can cause loss of benefit. Right off the bat, the notoriety of the foundation gets damaged and furthermore, the organization begins confronting gigantic misfortunes. When a foundation lose its image picture, it is exceptionally hard to get it back. Limited time exercises or promoting may likewise not spare the business from suffocating. On the off chance that the issues are not tended to appropriately, the business will confront serious issues. Terrible client administrations won't just influence the business, yet in addition bring about losing of the best workers. Now and again, when any foundation faces purchaser related issue, because of terrible representative conduct, the best workers leave the association. This prompts extreme emergency for the association, as they depend on their best representatives for best administrations. At the point when the association begin losing its notoriety, the best representatives will in general change their track and quest for better chances (Alexander 2013). Terrible client administrations can demolish a foundations lifetime esteem. The association may likewise need to spend immense for special exercises, so as to recapture its notoriety. Now and again, the outcomes may not be good. There is an opportunity of losing everything. Poor administrations sway the present clients as well as the future ones. It will bring about losing the greater part of the clients. Second rate administration levels may cost the business and make a negative effect among the psyches of the clients. In addition, this will likewise bring about the loss of potential clients. This is on the grounds that the clients, who face awful administrations or treatment, tend to impart their most noticeably terrible encounters to their companions or family. This thusly, will bring about something serious and loss of future clients. On the off chance that something happens like that to any foundation, the as a matter of first importance work is to enlist an advertising expert. He/she will enable the association to recover its notoriety, by recommending new and creative systems. Notwithstanding that, workers must be prepared and prepped all the time, so as to work well for their clients. Representatives are the premise of any association; in this manner, it is critical to screen their moves. On the off chance that any worker isn't performing sufficient, he/she should be given admonition. In addition, if a client is discontent with the administrations, the supervisor of the association must apologize to him/her. Such signals will push the association to a gigantic degree (Mok, Sparks and Kadampully 2013). For the benefit of Cape Lighthouse, I might want to expand my statements of regret for the awful experience you had with our administration. I am actually quite upset for what has occurred on your exceptional day. It was extremely inadmissible and I guarantee you that such a circumstance will never occur. The delegate to whom you represented booking your date totally misconstrued you, which offered ascend to such a circumstance. I feel downright terrible that our awful help destroyed your entire night, which was extremely extraordinary for you. I am extremely upset for the bother caused. We serve the best and we guarantee you that such a circumstance will never occur. I comprehend that your anxiety was not appropriately dealt with. We are going to make important strides for that, so as to guarantee that such an upsetting circumstance doesnt rehash. We are giving a valiant effort to prepare the representatives for giving the best administrations. They are presently all around prepared just as experienced and will deal with client gives all the more adequately and proficiently too. I might want to welcome you in our café and make up for the entire circumstance. I guarantee that our workers will serve you the best and make your night an extraordinary one. I might likewise want to state that if our representatives rehash such things in future, draw the issue out into the open. Try not to spare a moment to report such issues and concerns. I for one would deal with such circumstances. Additionally, in the event that you need any sort of help in future kindly don't stop for a second. You can reach me legitimately and I will be extremely happy to help you in such circumstance. Once more, I am actually quite upset for the bother caused. Thinking about the instance of Mr. what's more, Mrs. Jones, it is essential to evaluate the entire issue at the Cape Lighthouse. The administrator of the organization ought to apologize for the event of such a circumstance. The as a matter of first importance occupation of the organization is to take help from their advertising expert. He/she can without much of a stretch handle the emergency in an alternate way. Right off the bat, the advertising director could have reacted to the couples occurrence rapidly, by legitimately saying 'sorry' to them just as the individuals who got gigantically influenced because of this (Armstrong and Taylor 2014). The foundation is profoundly liable for such an upsetting circumstance, and, hence it was their obligation to show sympathy towards the couple. Furthermore, the advertising specialist must get the realities cleared, identified with the entire occurrence. He/she should know the realities and get those cleared, before making any determination. In the wake of social occasion the subtleties of the circumstance, the advertising professional should take significant choices. He/she needs to choose whose botch it was, with no biasness and take vital activities dependent on that (Evans and Lindsay 2013). Thirdly, an advertising expert, now and again, retains data from its inner just as outside publics. This is morally not right. An associations publics have full right in thinking about the procedures or approaches of the organization, their items, disappointment just as progress reports (Ashleigh, Higgs and Dulewicz 2012). In this manner, the advertising administrator of Cape Lighthouse must be straightforward and legitimate before the media just as its interior publics. In this period of advanced media, not a solitary issue stays covered up. Contortion of reality defaces the associations progress and notoriety too. Notwithstanding that, he/she should realize how to keep up honesty just as straightforwardness, so as to maintain a strategic distance from clashes among the laborers (Austin and Pinkleton 2015). Fourthly, it is his/her obligation to claim the slip-up. In this situation, it was completely the foundations botch, along these lines, the advertising director of the organization must have the guts to claim the duty and apologize to the couple. He/she should have the capacity of tending to the issues obviously before the media, realizing what not to state and what to state. He/she should put all the fundamental advertising devices set up to stay away from such circumstances in future (Downs and S wailes 2013). A few techniques can be executed so as to recover the trust of the clients and the media can help in such circumstances. So as to adhere to the crucial the organization, the director can discuss the great picture of

Operation management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Activity the board - Essay Example However, one thing we wouldn’t like to do is to pay much for such administrations. To have the option to convey quality administrations and products to the clients, there are the executives abilities that are required. Activities the board hence centers around such administration aptitudes that lead to higher profitability and increment responsiveness, giving progressively decision to clients and conveying quality gauges. To put it plainly, tasks the executives includes dissecting business procedures and how to improve them (Investopedia, 2013). Advancing further, tasks, the board can be characterized as the organization of strategic approaches so as to make the most elevated level of proficiency in an association. It is consequently worried about changing over materials and work into products and enterprises in a proficient manner so as to boost the benefit of an association. Hence, the operational supervisory group is worried about planning the information sources (materials , work, and overhead) transformation strategies, into yields (merchandise, administrations and worth included items), that carries advantages to the association. Ostensibly, one would state that significant level productivity in an association might be achieved without utilizing certain regulatory practices; consequently operational administration has no significance in causing the business to accomplish effectiveness or boost benefit. This paper is intended to discover the arrangement between either utilizing activity the board or no activity the executives to accomplish hierarchical effectiveness. In any case, one would think about whether firms that don't utilize legitimate tasks the executives strategies would likewise have the option to expand on their benefits as they enhance the proficiency of the organizations. This is rather than those organizations that are sharp about the sort of tasks the executives strategies that are utilized in their day by day activities. Clearly, it turns out to be fundamental for a wide range of associations to consider activities the executives since they all produce a blend of certain merchandise and ventures. In littler associations, numerous tasks the board exercises are finished by different workers who are engaged with numerous different activities of the firm, for example, advertising staff and bookkeepers. Tasks the board is viewed as significant in any association as it helps in settling on the choices that would affect the expenses of creating the items and administrations that the firm is engaged with. It additionally helps in settling on a choice that would affect how well the items and administrations are conveyed, which at that point is basic to the income that the association gets. This would then imply that, when great activities the board programs are set up, the expense of creation would be less while the items and administrations conveyed would be of high caliber, consequently the subsequent income that wou ld be gotten by the association will be high. At the point when poor tasks the board programs are set up, less income will be earned, subsequently acceptable activities strategies are basic revenue driven expansion in any association. Following that, to outline this reality, a specific eatery has utilized two distinct tasks the executives procedures so as to look at the expense of activities associated with running the café. For the initial three months, the café recruited overabundance laborers and used to buy materials in abundance with the goal that additional material could be given to the laborers to abstain from turning sour. After the here months, another administration was set up and there was a distinction in the

First Confession Essay examples -- essays research papers

Mrs. Ryan and the Priest In Frank O’Connor’s story â€Å"First Confession†, Mrs. Ryan and the cleric are extraordinary. Mrs. Ryan and the cleric approach Jackie contrastingly and have various effects on him. Mrs. Ryan causes Jackie to feel like a delinquent in her way to deal with him. She shows him how to analyze his heart by asking himself a couple of inquiries, â€Å"Did we take the name of the Lord, our God in Vain? Did we respect our dad and mom? Did we love our neighbors as ourselves? Did we pine for our neighbors goods?†(614). This caused Jackie to feel like he is a miscreant since he feels that he was not respecting his grandma and feels that he pined for Nora’s penny she got each week from their grandma. Mrs. Ryan influences Jackie by causing him to feel that admission is frightening. Subsequent to revealing to her tale about the mama...

Cinematography No Country for Old Men - 275 Words

Cinematography: No Country for Old Men (Essay Sample) Content: Name Course Tutor Date Cinematography: No Country for Old Men From an academic lens, movies are judged based on four universal elements; editing, cinematography, mise-en-scene and sound. While each element is indispensable and constitutes the essence of the movie, I find cinematography to be the most interesting element. Cinematography involves all manipulations of the camera and shooting so as to enhance the visual narrative. The manner in which lighting is done, framing of shots and coloring are all part of cinematography; all these aspects can tell a story. In "No Country for Old Men," Cinematographer Roger Deakins uses his prowess to create a beautiful piece that scooped Oscar awardsÂÂ  for best film and nominations for cinematography. He is particularly creative in the movie and manages to create some unforgettable scenes. In the desert, for example, Deakins uses wide angles to film the mountains and wide plains with shades of orange and yellow to add a stunning glow to the whole scene. To complement these shots, Deakins includes shots of natural light at sunset to add life and boldness. Another feature that is obvious throughout the film is the use of shadows. This extra element heightens the suspense particularly in murder scene. Deakins also uses various camera angles .In the scene where Chigurh is strangling the D...

The College Boards new accommodations policy - a sharp change of direction

After my recent  post  about the College Boards announcement that students already receiving accommodations in school would automatically be granted equivalent accommodations on all College Board exams beginning on January 1st, 2017, I started wondering whether/how the  test-taking population receiving extra time, etc. had changed in recent years.   As I was browsing  the web searching  for information, I came across an interesting 2006  article by Jed Applerouth of Applerouth tutoring.   Written just after the previous round of changes to the SAT (2005), the article details the effects of the College Boards (forced) decision to stop flagging the scores of students who had received accommodations. Unsurprisingly, requests skyrocketed (the percentage of students taking the SAT with accommodation grew  about sixfold between 1988 and 2004), and the CB responded by granting accommodations  more sparingly.   In that context,  two points from the article seemed particularly striking.   First:   A 2000 California audit found that white students were over-represented by 45%, students coming from families whose incomes exceed $100,000 were over-represented by 139%, and students from private schools were over-represented by 100%. The report also concluded that 18.2% of the requests granted were of â€Å"questionable† merit and gave students an â€Å"unwarranted† and â€Å"unfair† advantage. The report cited weaknesses in the College Board’s approval process as the cause of some of the unfair distribution. That was very much in line with my observation of which types of students were  most likely to request/receive accommodations; it was good to see something to back that up.   But theres more. Basically, the last time it was faced with accusations of unfairly privileging more advantaged students, the College Board responded by  altering its approval process to make  it harder for such students to receive accommodations. This time, in contrast, the College Board is responding to these accusations in part by making it  easier for such students to receive accommodations. Naturally, it is doing so under the guise of helping disadvantaged students.   And second:   When the College Board plotted the 2005 results of students taking the test with accommodations, the results yielded not a bell-curve but rather a bi-modal distribution (meaning the distribution was top and bottom heavy with a disproportionate number of low scoring and high scoring students rather than a tendency toward the mean). This greatly alarmed the College Board that the population of students receiving accommodation did not mirror the rest of the population. I suspect that  the College Boards new policy will likely have little to no effect on this distribution.    On one hand, the number of disadvantaged students (who are more likely to have IEPs or be in special education) receiving accommodations will presumably rise; however, that  number is likely to be artificially inflated because some states are now using the SAT as a graduation requirement. Essentially, students who in the past past would not have taken the SAT at all (and thus never have even applied for accommodations) will now be taking the test with  accommodations, regardless of whether they even intend to apply to college. At the same time, the increase in the number of disadvantaged students receiving accommodations will most likely be counterbalanced  by an increase in the number of affluent students receiving accommodations students who will almost certainly apply to college. Furthermore, as affluent parents become aware of the ease of obtaining accommodations from the College Board, they will likely push even harder for their children to obtain accommodations in school whether they are are merited or not. And since private schools have a financial stake in keeping families happy, it seems reasonable to assume that  the over-representation of private-school students will increase even further.

Argument Essay/ Homosexuality - 782 Words

Argument Essay There are many rights I believe homosexuals should not have. Their life style is an abomination in god’s eyes! The King James Version of the bible says in Leviticus 20:13, If a man also lies with mankind, as he lieth with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them. It is totally a sin to have sexual relations with the same sex. God intended sex to express love to your mate and reproduce. Because I am a Christian, I am utterly against homosexuality! Public affection, marriage, and adoption dealing with homosexuals also rub me the wrong way. First of all, homosexual public affection is not and should never be considered the norm. As much†¦show more content†¦The research shows that Public opinion remains firmly opposed to the redefinition of marriage. A May 2008 Gallup Poll asked the question: Do you think marriages between same-sex couples should or should not be recognized by the law as valid? Respondents opposed homosexual marriage by a margin of 56 percent (opposed) to 40 percent (agreeing). Respondents to a CNN/Opinion Research Corporation poll in October 2007 rejected same-sex marriage by the same margins. My cousin in-law also got married about three years ago. They had to travel to another state just to get married. The point that I am trying to get across is that if homosexual marriages were meant to be you wouldn’t have to sneak off to do it. It would be legalized through out the world! Third of all, homosexuals adopting kids would subject the children to an unstable environment. Kids at a young age will not understand the situation unless you explain it to them thoroughly. If not, they will always wonder why they have two of the same sex parents. My cousin in-law, who has two kids, also is going through the same thing. She no longer has custody of her children because of her life style. She chose this over her family. Her relationship was more imp ortant than her taking care of her kids. So her family saw the neglect and decided to take full custody of the kids. Many homosexuals and their sex partners may sincerely believe they can be good parents. But children are not guinea pigs for grand socialShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Richard D. Mohr s Prejudice And Homosexuality 1418 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Prejudice and Homosexuality†, by Richard D. Mohr, is an essay about how gays and lesbians are subject to discrimination because of different beliefs. Mohr says that when we are evaluating the morality of behavior is to be prescriptive, or normative, not descriptive. 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One side of the debate asserts that homosexual behavior is against God’s will, and is wrong because we are all obligated to do God’s will, God’s will is expressed in the Bible, and the Bible forbids homosexual behavior (Craig). This debate is called the traditional Christian argument. Although the argument is valid, I will argue against the conclusion that homosexual behavior is not against God’sRead MoreArticle Analysis : Performative Acts And Gender Constitution1387 Words   |  6 Pages Judith Butler’s essay, â€Å"Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory† calls for a new way to view sex and gender. Butler argues that â€Å"gender identity is a performative accomplishment compelled by social sanction a nd taboo†. In this case, gender is not constituted by what one is, but rather what one does; the performative acts constitute gender. In other words, gender is not the starting place; it is an identity repeatedly constructed throughout time.Read More Homosexuals and James Baldwins Role in the Civil Rights Movement1512 Words   |  7 Pages During the Civil Rights Movement, James Baldwin wrote many articles and essays on racial issues. His unique and powerful style invoked the thoughts of many people. What also made Baldwin stand out from others was his homosexuality. Baldwin wrote several essays and novels that had a homosexual theme rooted within the story. It was through this method that Baldwin was able to express his homosexuality and at the same time present a view of black culture that was highly unacceptable duringRead MoreAnalysis Of Farewell My Concubine And The King And The Clown 1653 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout many countries around the world, homosexuality has always been subjected as a controversial matter. The societal attitudes towards the behavior of homosexuality vary substantially across Asia. Surprisingly, there are two conflicting attitudes toward homosexuality. Some Asian countries strongly condemn against homosexuality. Whereas, in some Asian countries visibly accept homosexuality. Judith Butler explained that gender is represented as a stylized repetition of acts or imitation. SheRead MoreEssay on Authority in Lisa Cahill’s â€Å"Homosexuality1169 Words   |  5 PagesAuthority in Lisa Cahill’s â€Å"Homosexuality The most difficult part of any modern theological debate is choosing the authority. With the variety of Christian denominations, individual thinkers, and outside influences, and it is often difficult to reach a general agreement. In her essay, â€Å"Homosexuality: A Case Study in Moral Argument,† Catholic theologian Lisa Cahill examines four major authorities and different ways to determine how they work together to produce a cohesive Christian ethic.

Children and Television Violence Essay example - 2068 Words

Children and Television Violence Through what they experience on television, children are forced into adulthood at too young of an age. The innocence of youth is lost when children stare endlessly at a screen displaying the horrors of murder, rape, assault, devastating fire, and other natural disasters. Although these are occurrences in everyday life, things adults have grown accustomed to hearing about, children do not have the maturity level to deal with these tragedies appropriately. Childrens behavior changes because they become desensitized to the violence. There are many preventative techniques that can be applied to ensure that negativity on television will not interfere with a childs development. Children see†¦show more content†¦Younger children are more susceptible to the impact of television violence in part because they spend more time in front of the set. ?Children ages 2 to 5 watch about 28 hours of television each week, or almost 4 hours per day.? (Black, et. al. 317) Older children watch about four hours less per week. These younger children are fascinated with a media that does not require the ability to read or decipher in a way they do not know how; therefore, they spend more time watching television than older school age children. ?Television has somewhat less appeal for the adolescent who has the mental ability to extend his or her senses with radio or print.? (Elkind 73) One of the most disconcerting facts of modern life is the abundance of wasted time spent watching mindless television programs. ?...at the end of the usual life span, the average person will have endured more than ten uninterrupted years of television, day and night, with no breaks for the potty, no sleep, no work, no school. Ten years of staring at a cathode-ray tube, looking at images that for the most part one doesn?t control and never chose.? (Medved, et. al. 19) ?A US News World Report survey of voters reveals that 91% ?think media mayhem contributes to real-life violence?, while 54% of the public thinks violence in entertainment media ?is a major factor that contributes to the level of violence in America?. But only 30% of those with the power toShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Television Violence on Children1315 Words   |  6 Pages Shortly after a Boston television station showed a movie depicting teenagers dousing a derelict with gasoline and setting him afire, six youths attacked a woman and set her on fire in an identical manner. Several months later, NBC televised Born Innocent, a made-for-television- movie, which showed the sexual violation of a young girl with a broom handle. Three days after this program aired, a group of girls committed a similar attack on another 9-year-old girl (â€Å"Wild† A20). These are justRead MoreTelevision Violence and Its Effect on Children867 Words   |  4 PagesTelevision Violence and Its Effect on Children The children of today are surrounded by technology and entertainment that is full of violence. It is estimated that the average child watches from three to five hours of television a day! (Neilson 1993). Listening to music is also a time consuming pastime among children. With all of that exposure, one might pose the question, How can seeing so much violence on television and video games and hearing about violence in in music affect a childs behaviorRead MoreTelevision Violence and Children Essay1019 Words   |  5 PagesTelevision Violence and Children Thanks to the miracle of television the average American child watches 8,000 murders and 100,000 acts of violence before finishing elementary school (Early Concerns 113). Television violence is responsible for the increase in childhood violence. Watching violence is a popular form of entertainment, and watching it on television is the number one way that children are exposed to violence. Local news shows provide extensive converage of violent crimesRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Children1735 Words   |  7 Pageswatches approximately 23 hours of television weekly. Children spend more time watching TV than doing any other leisure activity. By the time they finish high school, most have spent more time in front of the TV than in the classroom (Strasburger, 1995). On average, a child will see 18,000 murders, robberies, bombings, assaults, and beatings in their years of watching television (Liebowitz, 1997). Not to mention all the food commercials. In today s society, the television is used for more than just entertainmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Children978 Words   |  4 PagesTelevision has become one of the most, if not the most, used form of entertainment for all ages. Every TV show has some kind of age limit whether it’s rated G or R, it’s not always easy for parents to moderate what their children are watching. Young children are very moldable, not only by the people around them, but what is on TV. I have conducted an experiment to see how much violence and aggression are in everyday television shows that children are likely to watch. I have watched three differentRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Children1552 Words   |  7 Pagesleisure 2.8 hours of television a day. There is the constant outcry from parents and teachers that children are growing to be television-obsessed zombies, or that the exposure to violence from their favorite shows are going to cause aggressive actions. But if that is true, then how is it th at we as adults are able to stop ourselves from murdering everyone we see, especially if we have so many television programs with violence as a feature? The effect that television violence has on us does not comeRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Children915 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Today violence is the gold of television. Violence has become a high demand by the viewers. The more violence equals more views which equals more demand. According to Hamilton (2002), â€Å"Children are not the target of advertisers on most violent programs. But their exposure to violent images can lead to social damages not factored into decisions about when to air programs and where to draw the line on content† (p. 18). The controversial debate that television violence influence children is nothingRead MoreEffects Of Television Violence On Children Essay1722 Words   |  7 PagesEffect of Television Violence Program on Children Now more and more violence television shows appear on the screen. A lot of television shows will remind that is available for certain range of audience. Of course, elementary school student, mostly watch cartoon. However, the television production people will add violence into the show. This study aimed to demonstrate the gender-specific impact of violence-oriented television cartoons for children, and to identify the behaviors demonstrating thisRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Children Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesThis guest teaches your children to resolve conflicts through violence. The guest baby sits your kids and teaches them principles you don’t agree with. Does watching violence in TV is harmful for your children? Is it Ok to let the 2 year olds watch TV unsupervised? No says the American replacing baby sitters? Hypothesis: Extensive viewing of television violence causes children to behave in aggressive or harmful ways to others. Children model behavior they see in the media, she wrote in 1993. IfRead MoreEffects of Television Violence and Children3538 Words   |  15 PagesEffects of Television violence and Children Outline: I.THESIS STAEMENT: Although the television serves as a form of entertainment, when you abuse its use, and make it a habit to watch, it gives negative effects on the behavior of children especially in their brain’s development. II. PORPUSE OF THE RESEARCH III. INTRODUCTION IV. HIPOTHESIS amp; METHOD A. CHILDREN QUESTIONNAIRE 1. HOW IT CAN AFFECT VIEWER’S BEHAVIOUR 2. CHILDREN RESPONSES B. EFFECTS amp; RESULTS 1. NEGATIVE EFFECTS a. Behavior of

Symbolism Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s Scarlet Letter And...

Alex Rojas Ms. Bacon English IV H 11/3/15 Many dark romantics use symbolism to support the themes in their stories. The themes represented by these symbols tend to represent sin and evil. Like many of his writing counterparts, Nathaniel Hawthorne extensively uses symbolism in several of his major works to explore sin and human nature. The Scarlett Letter, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and â€Å"The Minister s Black Veil† are all vivid examples of this exploration and are the focus of this analysis. Before discussing his works, it is important to explore Hawthorne’s background to better understand how they connect to his writing and to his use of dark romanticism. Hawthorne came from Puritan ancestry. His family was actively involved in religious persecution of others and participated heavily in witch trials. Hawthorne added a w to his last name in efforts to avoid any correlation with his family’s dark past. As a writer, Hawthorne is portrayed as a dark romantic during a time period where colleagues such as Emerson and Thoreau were seen as transcendentalists (Bacon). They believed that people and nature were inherently good if they were self-reliant and demonstrated individual strength. Hawthorne’s perspective was quite different since he believed that everyone had a dark side and that sin and guilt were needed in order to find ones true self in society. In The Scarlett Letter, Hawthorne uses one of his main characters, Hester, as a symbolic representation of theShow MoreRelatedSymbolism Is The Use Of Symbols To Signify Important Meaning1305 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolism is the use of symbols to signify important meaning to things. These symbols could be basically anything in which a meaning is more than just the literal context. Hawthorne has several uses of symbolisms in his stories. Symbolism was very popular literary device during the Romantic period, where the object embodied some sort of idea. â€Å"The symbolism of his works focused on isolation and guilt of the individual, the uncertainties of good and evil, and the continual hold of the past on theRead MoreThe Theme Of Guilt In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1668 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne is the author of The Scarlet Letter. Hawthorne is a anti-transcendentalist which means he writes a lot about Puritans in the 1600’s. John Hathorne ( Nathaniel H. great uncle ) is also an anti-transcendentalist . The book that John wrote that goes with The Scarlet Letter is The Ministers Black Veil. It as well as this novel talks about Secret sin and how the world is good and people are dark and mysterious. Nathaniels book The Scarlet Letter talks about Secret Sin , RevengeRead MoreThe Ministers Black Veil And The Scarlet Letter1000 Words   |  4 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne, one of the most contemporary American writers of all time, was the great nephew of Judge Hathorne. Who was one of the prime judges of the Salem Witch Trials in Massachusetts. Although Nathaniel hated his uncle for his efforts during the horrific trials, he became obsessed with his ideals of puritanism. Through these ideals he became a anti-transcendentalist; someone who believes that naturally we are born evil and society is the only thing that keeps us from provoking chaos.Read MoreDark Romanticism By Edgar Allen Poe1625 Words   |  7 Pages like visually heart shapes, cute Costumes, and cupids, with distinct elements of the gothic, such as the color black ,animals familiar like cats and bats or other dark figures such as vampires and witchcraft†. This essay will bring to you information about dark romanticism and many literature artist who use this style of writing. Authors such as Edgar Allen Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Herman Melville quickly became the leaders or the Gothic style Literature. Prezi also goes onto say â€Å"a commonRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1777 Words   |  8 Pageswho wrote about this in his famous novels is Nathaniel Hawthorne. He came from a family of Puritans; therefore, he was well associated with that lifestyle. He applied the Puritan’s beliefs on Satan and witchcraft into his books – especially â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and The Scarlet Letter. Both of these amazing literary works involved people battling evilness every day. Their whole lives revolved around it. In the 1600’s, in The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne writes about a woman who committed adultery (somethingRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Minister s Black Veil 2532 Words   |  11 Pages If any single quality dominates the fiction of Nathaniel Hawthorne, it is a consistent fascination with the idea of human sin. This is explored and expressed in a wide variety of ways by him; a novel like The Scarlet Letter treats sin as more of a failing demanding understanding, while The House of the Seven Gables is a more complex treatment of sin, guilt, and redemption. So too do Hawthorne s short stories vary in how they address sin, but it remains clear that it is the core element of them

Sexual Assault Of Las Vegas Essay - 1259 Words

â€Å"Every 109 seconds, an American is sexually assaulted (RAINN.org). Sexual assault, according to the US Department of Justice is, â€Å"any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient such as forced sexual intercourse, forcible sodomy, child molestation, incest, fondling, and attempted rape.† Sexual assault victims suffer from depression, post traumatic stress disorder, unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases, and a number of other issues. For various extenuating circumstances, sexual assault is quite the problem in Las Vegas, and while there are multiple solutions to stop sexual assault, prevention is a very effective solution to the problem. Las Vegas is an anything-goes kind of city--at least that’s the rep it has. Las Vegas, or â€Å"Sin City†, as it is known, tolerated legal and illegal vices (even encourages it, with a wink and nod: What happens in Vegas stays in Vegas). A prime example of one of those vices are sex-related services (better known for what they really are: prostitution). Though prostitution is illegal in Las Vegas, it goes on under the guise of escort services. â€Å"About 80% of women in prostitution have been the victim of a rape. It s hard to talk about this because..the experience of prostitution is just like rape. Prostitutes are raped, on the average, eight to ten times per year. They are the most raped class of women in the history of our planet† (Susan Kay Hunter and K.C. Reed, July, 1990. â€Å"TakingShow MoreRelatedLegal Dilemma Of Prostitution1565 Words   |  7 Pages they are usually victims of many crimes such as rape and assault. However, through the legalization of prostitution becoming a business, sex workers are less likely to be affected by crimes such as rape and assault because of their profession; therefore, giving them the ability to protect themselves against crime through a legal manner. By making prostitution a legalized business, crime relating to prostitution such as rape and assault can decrease significantly. Erin Fuchs, who holds a mastersRead MoreMilitary Sexual Trauma ( Mst ) Essay1135 Words   |  5 PagesMilitary Sexual Trauma (MST) Throughout many wars that the United States of America had endured within the 238 years, recently America have another war to handle which is Military Sexual Trauma. Only recently the social media decided to take part of acknowledging that many veterans have mental health issues. However, they are mainly focusing on one problem which is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The society needs to learn that PTSD isn t the main source of conflict for active service membersRead MoreJohn Stanley Gacy, A Engineer And World War I Veteran1231 Words   |  5 Pages this same year, Gacy has his first sexual encounter with a girl and suffers a fainting spell during intercourse. 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I may be forced toRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1569 Words   |  7 Pagesin the Constitution and 2nd Amendment, the government must act less regulatory towards gun control; citizens must have the ability to defend themselves. Although a particularly hot topic currently because of recent shootings, especially that of Las Vegas, it is without a doubt that even a multitude of new firearms laws will not prevent criminals from obtaining guns. Armed citizens and technological solutions must take the initiative, terminating actions of violence, and achieving the American DreamRead MoreThe Debate Over Same Sex Marriage1555 Words   |  7 Pagesthe same sex has gone as far as sexual assault. â€Å"About 1 in 8 lesbian women experience sexual assault† (Paulk, Lauren). In fact, the LGBT+ community faces sexual assault more often than cisgendered and heterosexual individuals. This is one of the detriments of being gay, bisexual, lesbian, or transgendered. America also continues to ignore the sexual violence against the LGBT+ community. Sexual assault against these individuals needs to be stopped, sexual assault against any individual needs to beRead MorePolitical Climate Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pagesamendment and the right to bear arms. Within the past few years alone there have been several accounts of domestic terrori sm and very little is being done to make gun purchase harder. Between the Sandy Hook shooting, the Orlando shooting, and the Las Vegas shooting there is always talk after the tragedies about more gun control but nothing seems to change because of the super pac that is the NRA. The NRA’s main goal when dealing with gun rights is protecting the second amendment which includes â€Å"TheRead More Tupac Essay1045 Words   |  5 PagesLos Angeles for carrying a concealed weapon, was implicated in the shooting deaths of two undercover policemen and was convicted of sexual assault. 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According to the article â€Å"MitigatingRead MoreProstitution And Its Effect On Society Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pageslast madam was brought down by state and federal authorities for tax evasion in 1980† (Weitzer). Prostitution remained legal in Alaska until 1953, and is still legal in some rural counties of Nevada, including areas outside of Las Vegas. Prostitution is the provision of sexual services for a negotiated payment between consenting adults. Prostitution is a service industry like any other in which people exchange services for money or other reward. No person s human or civil rights should be violated

Critical review of management free essay sample

This article was downloaded by: [Edith Cowan University] On: 01 April 2014, At: 22:43 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Management Organizational History Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www. tandfonline. com/loi/rmor20 Management and organizational history: Prospects a Charles Booth Michael Rowlinson a b University of the West of England b Queen Mary.Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. Terms Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www. tandfonline. com/page/terms-and-conditions 060627 Booth Rowlinson 6/1/06 9:52 am Page 5 MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONAL HISTORY Vol 1(1): 5–30 DOI: 10. 1177/1744935906060627 Copyright  ©2006 Sage Publications (London,Thousand Oaks, CA and New Delhi) http://moh.sagepub. com MOH A RT I C L E S Downloaded by [Edith Cowan University] at 22:43 01 April 2014 Management and organizational history: Prospects Charles Booth University of the West of England Michael Rowlinson Queen Mary, University of London Abstract We outline the prospects for Management Organizational History in the form of a 10-point agenda identifying issues that we envisage being addressed in the journal. 1. The ‘Historic Turn’ in Organization Theory – calls for a more historical orientation in management and organization theory. 2.Historical Methods and Styles of Writing – alternative methods and diverse styles of writing appropriate for studying organizations historically. 3. The Philosophy of History and Historical Theorists – the relevance for management and organization theory of philosophers of history such as Michel Foucault and Hayden White. 4. Corporate Culture and Social Memory – the historical dimension of culture and memory in organizations. 5. Organizational History – the emergence of a distinctive field of research. 6. Business History and Theory – the engagement between business history and organization theory.Business Ethics in History – the meaning and ethics of past business behaviour. 8. Metanarratives of Corporate Capitalism – historiographical debate concerning the rise of capitalism and the modern corporation. 9. Management History and Management Education – the link between the history of management thought and the teaching of management and organization theory. 10. Public History – the relation between business schools and the increasing public interest in history. Key words †¢ Management history †¢ organizational history †¢ organizational memory †¢ philosophy of historyOur purpose in this article is to discuss the prospects as we see them for the new journal Management Organizational History. The paper is set out in the form of a 10-point agenda with proposals for future directions in management and organizational history. Our intention is to stimulate debate, not to define boundaries or exclude other possibilities. 5 060627 Booth Rowlinson 6/1/06 9:52 am Page 6 MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONAL HISTORY 1(1) Downloaded by [Edith Cowan University] at 22:43 01 April 2014 1.The ‘Historic Turn’ in Organization Theory Our starting point is the ‘historic turn’ that is arguably taking place in management and organization theory (Clark and Rowlinson 2004), akin to that which has transformed other branches of the social sciences and humanities (Down 2001, 394–96; McDonald 1996). There have been repeated calls for a more historical approach to the study of management and organizations from leading organization theorists such as Mayer Zald (1993, 2002), Alfred Kieser (1994), Gibson Burrell (1997) and Stewart Clegg (2001).Zald (2002, 381) contends that the approach to problems in business school social science is ‘universalist and presentist’. In ‘the search for general and abstracted laws’, he maintains, ‘social science cut itself off from history’. Universalism leads to a view that contemporary organization theory applies to organizational phenomena in all societies at all times. Presentism results in research being reported as if it occurred in a decontextualized, extended present. Presentism contradicts universalism to the extent that the present is often assumed to be a period of unprecedented change, heralding the dawning of a new age.But this is usually done without proper consideration of possible historical precedents. It is largely a rhetorical device for privileging an unbounded, extended present, and it is a claim that has been made for at least as long as either of us can remember. Universalism and presentism can be seen as the Flintstones and the Simpsons approaches to history. The Flintstones cartoon was ‘set in a town called Bedrock, in the Stone Age era, but with a society identical to that of the United States in the mid-20th century’ (Wikipedia 2005). The cartoonseries revelled in its anachronisms, as when the characters appeared in a Christmas special, even though they must have lived long before Christ was born. The ‘Flintstones method’ assumes that any society, from the prehistoric to the present, faces the same organizational problems as our own (Steel 1999). As Jacques (1996, 14) observes, universalism means that ‘management is presented as a continuous thread running through civilization’, and even the Bible is cited by universalist organization theorists as addressing issues of organization.Universalism often ‘emphasizes continuity over change’ (Down 2001, 402). It proceeds from the saying, ‘there is nothing new under the sun’ (Moore and Lewis 1999, 2, 269; cited in Down 2001, 402), which, as Milton Friedman pointed out, is just as much a half-truth as the saying ‘history never repeats itself’ (1966, 25). Universalism can serve as a useful counter to claims f or discontinuity between the present and the past. But Simon Down (2001, 402) argues that to describe ancient Greek enterprises as multinational enterprises (e. g.Moore and Lewis 1999), from the perspective of contemporary international business studies, and using ‘the language of corporate capitalism’ is to imply ‘that most, if not all, economic organizations are forms of capitalism’. According to Down (2001, 403–4), the claim that multinational enterprises existed in antiquity, in a form amenable to analysis using concepts from Michael Porter (1990), is indefensible. It can only be made by assuming that market rationality has always existed, ignoring broader intellectual history and the historiography of the ancient world.Of course, we need, similarly, to be wary of Marxistinspired critiques of universal market rationality because Marxism makes the competing assumption of a universal class struggle. 6 060627 Booth Rowlinson 6/1/06 9:52 am Page 7 BOOTH ROWLINSON: MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL HISTORY: PROSPECTS Downloaded by [Edith Cowan University] at 22:43 01 April 2014 Although it may be untenable to s uggest that the ancient Phoenicians developed multinational enterprises, a convincing case can be made that there are historical precedents for developments in contemporary capitalism.For example, most economic historians are now agreed that globalization in the late 20th century is not unprecedented, and that the first period of globalization occurred between 1896 and 1914 (Eichengreen 1996). According to a leading economic historian: the most impressive episode of international economic integration which the world has seen to date was not the second half of the 20th century, but the years between 1870 and the Great War. The nineteenth century, and in particular the late nineteenth century, was the period that saw the largest decline ever in international barriers to trade and factor mobility.(O’Rourke 2002, 65) The economy was even more globalized than the late 20th century in part because there was mobility of both capital and labour, whereas in the current period the mobility of labour is more restricted. The first age of globalization was undone by the First World War, a war that was seen as impossible by many commentators at the time due to the extent of global integration (Ferguson 1998a). Where historians disagree is over the role of imperialism in the first age of globalization. The Simpsons is set in Springfield, which is ‘a classic postmodern pasti che.The series systematically conceals the State in which Springfield is located’, although many elements of it remind viewers of a typical, large American metropolitan area (Miani 2004, 17). Springfield is fictionalized in the same way that an organization is often fictionalized in organization studies; it ‘may not exist, and yet everything that is said about it may be true’, in the sense that ‘it may be credible in the light of other texts’ (Czarniawska 1999, 38). Bart Simpson never grows up, and no matter how many episodes he appears in, he always appears in the present.The Simpsons method presents fictionalized organizations in a non-dated, extended present. The historic turn problematizes universalism and presentism. It raises the question of the extent to which organizations, and organizational research, need to be historicized, that is, located in a specific historical context. For example, was the multinational enterprise born in ancient Greece? Or is it a form of organization that is specific to a globalized, capitalist economy? In which case, were the forms of foreign direct investment during the first age of globalization comparable t o those of the late 20th century?And in terms of the present, how generalizable across time and space are the findings of an ethnographer from a fictionalized and supposedly typical organization? Calls for more historical awareness are often aligned with critical management studies. Zald (2002, 381) contends that business schools have been ‘cut off from humanistic thinking’ and, according to Burrell, business school faculty have been allowed to escape from ‘any real sensitivity to the issues raised by the humanities’, including history (1997, 528). Thomas, Mills, and Helms Mills 2004), and sexuality (Mills 1997) into organization theory should also entail historical contextualization. For example, Anshuman Prasad ‘seeks to theorize workplace diversity within the wider context of the (continuing? ) history and experience of Euro-American imperialism and colonialism’, and draws on postcolonial theory (Prasad 1997, 286). As to how management and organization theory can respond to the calls for more engagement with history, Behlul Usdiken and Alfred Kieser (2004) have identified three positions, which they label supplementarist, integrationist, and reorientationist.The supplementarist position adheres to the view of organization theory as social scientistic, and merely adds history as another contextual variable, alongside other variables such as national cultures. The integrationist position, which Kieser (1994) himself prefers, seeks to enrich organization theory by developing links with the humanities, including his tory, literary theory and philosophy, without completely abandoning a social scientistic orientation.The reorientationist agenda, which is very much our own (Clark and Rowlinson 2004), involves a thoroughgoing critique of existing theories of organization for their ahistorical orientation. There is scope for more debate about the extent to which history should merely supplement existing theories of organization, or be integrated with them, or whether a proper ‘historic turn’ requires a reorientation of organization theory along the lines of the reorientation called for from critical management studies or gender studies. 2.Historical Methods and Styles of Writing The historic turn in management and organization theory raises questions about methods and appropriate styles of writing for more historically oriented research. Management and organization theorists are often wary of both documentary historical research and narrative accounts of organizations (e. g. Barrett and Srivastava 1991; Strati 2000; Martin 2002). On the other hand, while business historians generally keep to documentary research and chronological narratives of individual organizations, they rarely engage  with the epistemological questions concerning sources and historical narratives raised by organization theorists. This means that when management and organization theorists venture into historical research they have to tackle questions concerning historical methods, the status of sources and styles of writing (Rowlinson 2004). Here we mention just a few examples of the challenges raised by such writing. Pettigrew’s (1985) longitudinal study of ICI’s corporate strategy is highly regarded by business historians (e. g. Coleman 1987; Warren and Tweedale 2002, 212).But as Pettigrew admits, the combination of ‘retrospective and real-time analysis of social and organizational processes’ presents particular advantages and disadvantages (Pettigrew 1985, 40), and these are different to those usually encountered by business historians. Pettigrew’s data consist of company documents, i. e. conventional historical data, as well as retrospective data from long semi-structured interviews. His main sources, however, were real-time observations and interviews conducted during his long stay in the organization.This combination led Pettigrew to a presentation of findings that repeatedly traverses the same period of time and departs from 8 060627 Booth Rowlinson 6/1/06 9:52 am Page 9 Downloaded by [Edith Cowan University] at 22:43 01 April 2014 BOOTH ROWLINSON: MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL HISTORY: PROSPECTS conventional chronological business history (Clark and Rowlinson 2002). Alongside Pettigrew’s research, the strategic choice perspective (Child 1972) licensed several forays into business archives by organization theorists. These studies (e. g.Whipp and Clark 1986; Smith, Child and Rowlinson 1990) incorporate the tension between action and structure in ‘analytically structured narratives’ (Clark 2000, 113). They are selfconsciously situated ‘on the bridge between narrative and analytic schemas’ (Whipp and Clark 1986, 18). In other words they attempt to strike a balance between atheoretical, common-sense, empirical historical accounts of what actually happened, and overtheorized, sociological or economic accounts which explain the structural or economic necessity underlying events that have already been recounted by historians.Whipp and Clark (1986) are also notable as an example of organizational researchers who managed to secure possession of a large portion of historical records from a then extant company in order to carry out an historical case study without corporate sponsorship. Their study of innovations in work organization at Rover up until the early 1980s grants anonymity through pseudonyms for interviewees who gave retrospective accounts of events. These retrospective accounts are combined with liberal citation from company documents, including the directors†™ minutes, in order to construct a detailed narrative of the company’s recent history.This allows for a historicized account of Rover, countering more universalist structural accounts of work organization derived from labour process theory (Braverman 1974). Whipp and Clark also demonstrate that anonymity for interviewees does not require the complete fictionalization of an organization, abstracted from time and place and as if existing in an extended present. Burrell’s (1997) excursion in Pandemonium represents more of a challenge to both historical research and organization theory.Burrell eschews the aura of realism and objectivity that is normally found in historical writing, avoiding anything resembling a conventional chronological narrative. Instead he presents organization theory with an invitation to an odd and occasionally disturbing set of historiographical debates, from witchcraft to the Holocaust. Historians, and especially business historians, are not usually expected to produce a methodological justification for their work. The copious notes detailing the location of sources in the archive are usually seen as sufficient methodological justification in their own right.On the other hand, for social science research in general, and for qualitative researchers in organization studies in particular, it is expected that there will be a detailed methodological justification of the research conducted. But while contributors to management and organization theory journals are expected to provide a detailed account of their methodology, they are usually discouraged from listing archival sources in endnotes. We would therefore expect the historic turn to lead to greater reflection on the historical methods appropriate for studying organizations.We also believe that if experiments in historical styles of writing using multiple methods are to be encouraged, then both methodological essays and detailed empirical, historical, archive-based research with copious notes listing documentary sources need to be accommodated. We aim to promote both historically informed writing in organization theory and historical research informed by organization theory. 9 060627 Booth Rowlinson 6/1/06 9:52 am Page 10 MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONAL HISTORY 1(1) Downloaded by [Edith Cowan University] at 22:43 01 April 2014 3.The Philosophy of History and Historical Theorists If there is to be methodological reflection and experimentation in historical writing, then this will involve further engagement with the philosophy of history and historical theorists such as Hayden White (1973, 1987), Michel Foucault (1970, 19 72), Paul Ricoeur (1984), David Carr (1986) and Deirdre McCloskey (1994). Carr’s defence of narrative as the essence of human existence and consciousness in time stands at odds with the views of White or Foucault, that narrative is an imposition on the part of the historian as narrator.This impositionalist view of narrative in history is generally accepted within organization theory, as it is more broadly, so much so that Carr (1998) describes it as the received wisdom. This is largely because, amongst the historical theorists we have mentioned above, it is Foucault who has attracted most attention in organization theory (Carter, McKinlay and Rowlinson 2002). The interest in Foucault has inspired historical research on organizations from management and organization theorists (e. g. Jacques 1996), as well as accounting researchers (Hoskin and Macve 1988) and sociologists (Savage 1998).

The Parenting Skills of Atticus Finch free essay sample

As a father Atticus is the role model. He teaches his kids respect and right conduct in everything he does. There are no lies in his family. Its an honest environment. Atticus respects his children so much that he wouldnt do anything that would harm them unless he asks them. One example of his great parenting skills is when he takes the Tom Robinson case. No one wanted to that case because it would mean defending a black man. This shows his children to respect all people no matter there skin color. Another example of his good parenting skills is when Bob Ewell is killed. Atticus want Mr. Heck Tate to go down and file a report saying that Jem did it. He wants this because if he doesnt get it out that Jem did it right away there will be whispers and suspicions about him. He does this for the betterment of his children. We will write a custom essay sample on The Parenting Skills of Atticus Finch or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He wants them to grow up without having anything on there back, so that they can grow up to be the same kind of father that Atticus is. Some things that could be improved with Atticuss parenting is to be there more for his kids. He never should up for Scouts play. Jem and Scout had to go there by themselves. If Atticus had been there Scout and Jem would have never been attacked, and Bob Ewell would never had died. I took only an hour at most but he still could not go to his kids play and support and protect them. He knew that Bob Ewell was after his family, but he still sent them on their own to defend themselves against him. His excuse was that he thought he would go after him not his kids. Why would Bob Ewell, a man of his caliber, go after an adult when he could go after his kids, which would make an even bigger impact than going after Atticus. He owes his kids lives to Arthur Boo Radley. Thank you for my children, Arthur (Lee 276). Atticuss   values are respect, honesty, and overconfidence. All in all he is a very good parent.

Overview of the Skeletal free essay sample

The purpose of this exercise is to learn the skeletal systems and the components associated with the system. I will be exploring the major types of bones and cartilage. Are there any safety concerns associated with this exercise? If so, list what they are and what precautions should be taken. Handle the microscope and the slides with care; when taking the chicken bone out of the oven use caution because the bone is extremely hot. The Chemical Components of Bone Questions A. Describe the effect that the lemon juice (acid) had on the chicken leg bone. The Lemon juice caused the bone to change colors and soften B. Describe the effect that baking (heat) had on the chicken leg bone. The bone is really dry and brittle; I also noticed the color of the bone changed C. Rickets is a disease where the bones are not formed completely in children due to a lack of Vitamin D. We will write a custom essay sample on Overview of the Skeletal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Does the heated or acid-soaked bone represent a child with rickets? Explain why. The acid-soak bone represents a child with rickets, when the bones aren’t getting enough Vitamin D the bones softens and tend to bend. When the bones harden back up they stay in the shape it was bent when it was softened. Exercise 2: Microscopic Structure of Bone obseRvations Observe the structure of the Haversian system. Sketch what is seen and identify the following: central canal, lacunae, concentric lamellae, canaliculi and an osteocyte. See attached photo Questions A. Which part of the Haversian system was the hardest to see on the slide of compact bone? Why do you suppose this is? Osteocytes are the hardest part to see on the slide because they are so small. B. Which structures in the compact bone deliver nutrients to the osteocytes? Canaliculi deliver nutrients to osteocytes through haversian canal. C. Which structures are found inside the central canal? Cerebrospinal fluid; Spinal cord Exercise 3: Structure of a Long Bone obseRvations A. From step 4 in the procedures Observe the epiphysis. Identify as many of the following structures as possible: articular cartilage, compact bone, spongy bone and bone marrow. Make a sketch of the bone in the Lab Report and label the structures you identified. See Attached photo B. From step 5 in the procedures Observe the section of diaphysis. Identify as many of the following structures as possible: periosteum, compact bone, endosteum and bone marrow. Make a sketch of the diaphysis in the Lab Report and label the structures you identified. See Attached photo Questions A. How does the femur of the skeletal model compare to the diagrams in your textbook or this manual? The model and the diagrams match. The only difference is the sizes and the detail B. Using your chicken bone, how does the texture of articular cartilage (or hyaline cartilage) compare to that of periosteum? Note: Articular cartilage (made of hyaline cartilage) is found on the ends of the bones. It absorbs compression and allows for smooth movement. C. What is the function of spongy bone?

Canteen Services Essays

Canteen Services Essays Canteen Services Essay Canteen Services Essay The issue is as to the status of an employee of Unit Run Canteen in Armed Forces. 3. Appellant Shri R. R. Pillai was recruited as Airman in the Indian Air force on 7. 10. 1967 and was discharged from service on 31. 10. 1988 as Junior Warrant Officer as he sought for premature retirement from service. Before his discharge he had been looking after the affairs of the Unit-Run-Canteen (in short the `URC). After discharge he was engaged as Manager of URC at Southern Air Command on an honorarium of Rs. ,000/-P. M. w. e. f 1. 2. 1989. Para 6 of the appointment letter clearly stated that the appointment was governed by the terms and conditions as laid down in Air HQ letter No. 20728/P/Org dated 31st January, 1984 issued under the relevant Regulations. The terms and conditions of service of canteen employees are covered by the rules called The Rules regulating the Terms and Conditions of Service of Civilian Employees of Air Force Unit Run Canteen paid out of Non Publi c Funds. 4. According to the appellant the view taken in Mohd Aslams case (supra) is the correct view, it is stated that even if Canteen Store Department (in short the `CSD) was not the source of funding, other parameters clearly cover the employees in question of Government service. 5. Reference is made to certain decisions to support the stand, e. g. , Kona Prabhakara Rao v. M. Seshagiri Rao and Anr. (1982 (1) SCC 442 (para 9) and Satrucharla Chandrasekhar Raju v. Vyricherla Pradeep Kumar Dev and Anr. (1992 (4) SCC 404 at 412). Even if full funding is not there partial funding by quality discount is there which is the test for determining as to which employee is a government servant. Reference is also made to certain subsequent decisions in which Aslams case (supra) has been referred to. It is pointed out that on the date the OAs were decided, Aslams case (supra) was applicable and therefore de facto doctrine would apply. In any event, it is stated that Rule 24 cannot take out the benefits in the manner done. The High Court had not considered the challenge to Rule 24. It is pointed out that the decision which has been given can only be re-considered for compelling reasons and the view taken in Aslams case (supra) is a possible view. In any event, the appointing body is an instrumentality of State and, therefore, Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India, 1950 (in short the `Constitution) are applicable. With reference to Section 23 of the Indian Contract Act, 1923 (in short the `Contract Act) it is stated that Section 23 of the Contract Act clearly prohibits the appointments in the manner done. 6. Learned counsel for the Union on the other hand submitted that Aslams case (supra) proceeded on erroneous factual basis. It proceeded on the basis as if the canteen or the establishment in question was funded by the CSD. The issue is not whether it is an instrumentality of the State. Issue is whether the concerned employees are government employees. It is submitted that Union of India and Anr. v. Chote Lal (1999 (1) SCC 554) clearly applies to the facts of the case. 7. It is submitted that unit run canteen is amenable to Shops and Commercial Establishments Statutes because the appointment cannot be made dehors the Rules. There is no prescribed qualification or age limit. Similarly there is no grade or cadre. Therefore, it cannot be said that the concerned employees are holders of civil posts. 8. In the case of Aslams case (supra) a Bench of this court proceeded on incorrect factual premises inasmuch as after noticing that the URCs are not funded from the Consolidated Fund of India, it went wrong in concluding that the URCs are funded by CSD as well as the articles were supplied by the CSD. Unfortunately, it did not notice that no such funding is made by the CSD. Further, only refundable loans can be granted by the CSD to URCs at the rate of interest laid down by it from time to time upon the application of URCs seeking financial assistance. URCs can also take from other Non- Public Funds. Further observation regarding supply is also not correct. URCs, in fact, purchase articles from CSD depots and it is not an automatic supply and relation between URCs and CSDs is that of buyer and seller and not of principal and the agent. This Court further went wrong in holding that URCs are parts of CSDs when it has been clearly stated that URCs are purely private ventures and their employees are by no stretch of imagination employees of the Government or CSD. Additionally, in Aslams case (supra) reference was made to Chandra Raha and Ors. V. Life Insurance Corporation of India (1995 Supp (2) SCC 611). The Bench hearing the matter unfortunately did not notice that there was no statutory obligation on the part of the Central Government to provide canteen services to its employees. The profits generated from the URCs are not credited to the Consolidated Funds, but are distributed to the Non Public Funds which are used by the units for the welfare of the troops. As per para 1454 of the Regulations for the Air Force, 1964 the losses incurred by the non public funds are not to be borne by the State. 9. The factors highlighted to distinguish Chotelals case (supra) in our considered opinion are without any material. There was no scope for making any distinction factually between Aslams case (supra) and Chotelelals case (supra). In our view, therefore, Aslams case (supra) was not correctly decided. 10. The question whether the URC can be treated as an instrumentality of the State does not fall for consideration as that aspect has not been considered by CAT or the High Court. Apparently, on that score alone we could have dismissed the appeal. But we find that the High Court placed reliance on Rule 24 to deny the effect of the appointment. From Rule 4 read with Rule 2 it is clear classification that all employees are first on probation and they shall be treated as temporary employees. After completion of five years they might be declared as permanent employees. They do not get the status of the Government employees at any stage. In Aslams case (supra) CATs order was passed in 1995. By that time 1999 Rules were not in existence and 1984 rules were operative. 11. It is to be noted that financial assistance is given, but interest and penal interest are charged. The URCs can also borrow from financial institutions. The reference is answered by holding that employees of URCs are not government servants. 12. The High Court has come to an abrupt conclusion about validity of Rule 24, distinguishing the decision of this Court in Delhi Transport Corporation v. D. T. C. Mazdoor Congress and others (AIR 1991 SC 101). Present appellant had questioned validity of Rule 24. High Court should have considered that challenge in the proper perspective. But it is not necessary to examine that question as the original employee R. R. Pillai has already expired. But, in the peculiar facts of the case we direct that a sum of Rs. 2 lakhs be paid to his legal representatives within a period of three months in full and final settlement of all his claims. 13. The applications for intervention are dismissed. 14. This order shall operate in respect of the appeal filed by the deceased through his legal heirs and other appeals by the Union of India. 15. The appeals are disposed of accordingly.

Tourism in Mexico Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tourism in Mexico - Essay Example Mexico’s temperature and unique culture, which is a blend of European (predominantly Spanish) and Meso-American cultures, make good tourist attraction. Tourist season peaks during mid-summer, December, Easter holiday and Spring Break. Tourist season is not without brief surges over winter. WTTC notes that Mexico’s tourism consumer segment comprises mostly college and university students from the US and Canada. It indicates as well a burgeoning consumer segment of local tourists with the emergence of an affluent middle class in Mexico. Mission Statement According to Mexico’s Tourist Board, the mission statement is to elevate the country’s attractiveness to tourists through addressing a wide range of tourist needs. The goal is to make Mexico the leading leisure tourism destination through a comprehensive program of research, promotions, advertising, social media, public relations, Internet marketing, and other marketing strategies. Their mission statement al so includes promoting environmental sustainability under the auspices of the going green movement. (Wilkerson 47) Pillars of Tourism Mexico is endowed with enormous tourist resources ranging from historical artifacts and lavish beach resorts to geographical terrain and a unique culture. Mexico City, an ancient Meso-American city, is a major tourist attraction in itself with the National Museum of Anthropology and History, Metropolitan Cathedral and Mexican National Palace (Berger & Wood 78). On the Pacific coast lays Acapulco Bay and Cabo San Lucas, which are major tourist attraction sites. Sun bathers often frequent the beautiful beach resorts at the San Jose del Cabo, Baja California Sur stretching all the way Ixtapa and the Riviera Maya costal strip where they find the Playa del Carmen beach town. Meso-American ruins include "The Castle" of Chichen-Itza, which is one of the New Seven Wonders. Tourists have also expressed a growing curiosity to the unique culture especially as it relates to the love of football as a sport, mode of dressing and the unmatched traditional cuisine, which is an integral part of the Mexican culinary delights (World Economic Forum 1). Competitiveness Mexico emerges as a key player in the global tourism industry with its tourism sector registering an inflow of billions of dollars every year. The tourist competitiveness of any given country is a measure of the capacity of that country to create a higher proportionate growth rate and wealth capacity than other countries. Mexico’s competitiveness is thus the extent to which it can produce tourist services that overcome global market challenges under free and equitable market conditions while increasing the national income at home. In 2011, the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report, which included 139 major global tourist competitors, highlighted Mexico’s competitiveness under the auspices of the Travel and Tourism Competitive Index (World Travel and Tourism Council 1) . The TCCI is a measure of the factors that make a country a major tourist attraction by way of comparison of recent patterns and tourist trends and the factors responsible for such trends (Theobald 6). TCCI elaborates how these trends contribute to the tourism sector of the given country. Mexico’s Travel and Tourism

Employee Data Collection Training and Six Sigma Quality Process Terms Essay

Employee Data Collection Training and Six Sigma Quality Process Terms and Concepts Table - Essay Example Are horizontal and parallel lines used in a control chart for the determination of variations that are of significance by indicating lower and upper limits It is the comparison of an output based on an in-control process against the specification limits through usage of capability indices. Measures ability of a firm to produce products that can meet client’s tolerance. It is the acceptable difference between what a firm can produce in terms of value and what the consumer can tolerate. If the product’s value lies outside this range consumers can reject it. Refers to a product designed by a firm handed to a consumer to give his opinion based on his desired specifications. It can also be the client giving a producer a product to produce a similar one. It is a method used to measure and control quality during the process of manufacturing through the use of quality data. Quality data that is within the upper and lower control limits is considered to be of quality. It is a vi sual sequence representation of activities involved in production. Also referred to as process map It is a set of statistical techniques used for quality enhancement, through identification and removing causes of defects